This guide covers everything you need for your short-term trip to Cambodia, from its rich historical heritage to its vibrant street markets. Whether you’re here to explore the ancient temples of Angkor or soak up the culture of Phnom Penh, this checklist will help you make the most of your adventure.
🇰🇭 Welcome to Cambodia 🇰🇭
Cambodia is a country located in Southeast Asia neighboured by Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. Which is known for its ancient temples, tropical landscapes, and resilient culture. The Kingdom of Cambodia offers an incredible mix of history, nature, and tradition, making it a destination not to be missed.
The Essentials
Weather
Cambodia has a tropical climate, with two main seasons:
- Dry season (November to April) – The best time to visit Cambodia, with sunny weather and less humidity.
- Wet season (May to October) – Characterised by afternoon showers, especially between June and September. However, the countryside becomes lush and beautiful during this time.
The most popular time to visit is from November to February, when temperatures are cooler and rain is scarce.
Money Matters
- Currency: Cambodian Riel (KHR) and US dollars (USD)
- The US dollar is widely accepted, especially in cities and tourist areas. Prices are often quoted in USD, but smaller transactions are usually made in Riel.
- Credit cards are accepted in hotels and restaurants in major cities, but cash is still king, especially in markets and rural areas. ATMs dispensing both Riel and USD are widely available.
Top Tip – Tipping is not expected but appreciated, especially in upscale restaurants and for good service
Language
Official Language: Khmer
English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, especially in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville. Learning a few Khmer phrases will enrich your experience and interactions with locals.
Connectivity and Wi-Fi
- Wi-Fi is widely available in most hotels, cafés, and restaurants, particularly in cities and tourist areas.
- SIM cards are affordable and can be purchased at airports or local shops. Cellcard, Metfone, and Smart are the main mobile operators. Data plans are inexpensive and useful for staying connected on the go.
- An alternative to SIM cards are eSIMs, an eSIM is a digital SIM card that you can download on your phone and use for the duration of your trip click here to find out more information about my favourite eSim Provider Airalo!
Plug & Sockets
Cambodia uses plug types A, C, and G, with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. A universal adapter is recommended for travellers.
Safety and Emergency Numbers
- Police: 117
- Fire: 118
- Ambulance: 119
- Cambodia is generally safe for tourists, but be cautious of petty theft in busy markets or tourist hotspots, and use hotel safes for valuables.
Travel and Transport
Air
Cambodia’s main international airports are in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville, connecting the country to major Southeast Asian hubs. Domestic flights are available but not necessary for short-distance travel.
Public Transport
Buses: An affordable option for traveling between cities, with several companies offering air-conditioned buses. Night buses are available for long-distance routes.
Tuk-tuks: The most common form of transportation in cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Negotiate the fare before your journey, or use ride-hailing apps.
Taxis: Available in cities and at airports, though they can be more expensive than tuk-tuks.
Boats: In areas like the Mekong River and Tonle Sap Lake, boat travel is a scenic and relaxing way to get around.
Car Rental
Renting a car with a driver is common for day trips, especially around Siem Reap to explore Angkor Wat. Motorbikes are available for rent in tourist areas but are not recommended in Phnom Penh due to chaotic traffic.
Food and Culture
Cambodian cuisine is fresh, flavourful, and influenced by its neighbours, particularly Thailand and Vietnam, but it has its own unique characteristics.Here are a couple of must tries:
🍲 Amok – Cambodia’s national dish, a creamy, fragrant coconut milk-based curry with fish or chicken, often steamed in banana leaves.
🍝 Nom Banh Chok – Cambodian rice noodle soup, served with a fish-based green curry, fresh herbs, and vegetables. A popular breakfast dish.
🥘 Lok Lak – Stir-fried marinated beef, served with rice, fresh vegetables, and a dipping sauce of lime and black pepper.
🍤 Bai Sach Chrouk – A simple yet tasty dish of grilled pork served over broken rice with pickled vegetables and sometimes a fried egg.
Top tip: Stick to bottled water, as tap water is not safe for drinking in Cambodia.
Packing List
Before heading off, make sure you have these essentials for your trip to Cambodia:
🧴 Sunscreen and insect repellent – The tropical climate can be harsh on the skin, and mosquitoes are common, especially in rural areas.
👕 Light, breathable clothing – Cambodia’s weather can be hot and humid, so pack comfortable, lightweight clothes.
🧣 A scarf or shawl – Necessary for covering up when visiting temples and religious sites.
👟 Comfortable shoes – Especially important for exploring the temples and walking through markets.
☔ Rain jacket or umbrella – Particularly useful during the rainy season.
Useful Apps
📲 Grab – The ride-hailing app for tuk-tuks, taxis, and food delivery in major cities.Download here.
📲 Google Translate – Handy for translating Khmer phrases or reading menus. Download here.
📲 Currency Converter – For quick currency conversions between USD, KHR, and others.
📲 Maps.me – A great offline map for navigating areas with limited internet access. Download here.
Cambodia is a captivating destination filled with ancient history, warm people, and beautiful landscapes. Whether you’re discovering the wonders of Angkor, relaxing on a tropical island, or learning about Cambodia’s complex past, your journey will be an unforgettable one.
Enjoy your adventure! Safe travels and make sure to bookmark this page or send to your travel buddy!
Lizzieontour 
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